The poverty impact of the government energy price guarantee, and announced tax cuts

The policies announced will shield 1 million people from poverty. But even taking into account these policies, we are likely to see 1 and a half million people more into poverty this winter when compared with the pre-pandemic baseline.

This September 2022 briefing presents original analysis from the Legatum Institute using the Social Metrics Commission’s approach to poverty measurement. This briefing considers the poverty impact of:

  • The Government’s energy price guarantee, initially announced on the 8th of September 2022.
  • Changes to tax levels announced in the Government’s mini-Budget on the 23rd  of September.

This briefing finds that:

  1. The policies announced by the Government to-date will shield over a million people from poverty. This is almost entirely due to the introduction of the Energy Price Guarantee, which will protect over a million people from falling into poverty over the course of 2022/23.
  2. However, poverty rates remain historically high, with 15.5 million people in the UK living in poverty. This would represent over a million and a half more in poverty than in the pre-pandemic baseline.
  3. The measures announced on the 23rd of September are likely to have a modest immediate impact on poverty upon their introduction in April 2023, reducing the number in poverty by 180,000. Longer-term growth effects of these policies could have impacts on poverty further down the line.

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The poverty impact of the government energy price guarantee, and announced tax cuts

By Edward McPherson

Sep 2022

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